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WIPP: Lessons in transportation safety
As part of a future consent-based approach by the federal government to site new deep geologic repositories for nuclear waste, local communities and states that are considering hosting such facilities are sure to have many questions. Currently, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico is the only example of such a repository in operation, and it offers the opportunity for state and local officials to visit and judge for themselves the risks and benefits of hosting a similar facility. But its history can also provide lessons for these officials, particularly the political process leading up to the opening of WIPP, the safety of WIPP operations and transportation of waste from generator facilities to the site, and the economic impacts the project has had on the local area of Carlsbad, as well as the rest of the state of New Mexico.
Paul P.H. Wilson, Douglass L. Henderson
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 30 | Number 3 | December 1996 | Pages 1053-1057
Fusion Blanket and Shield Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A11963076
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Adaptive Laplace and Analytic Radioactivity Analysis [ALARA] code has been developed as the next link in the chainb of DKR1-3 radioactivity codes. Its methods address the criticisms of DKR while retaining its best features. While DKR ignored loops in the transmutation/decay scheme to preserve the exactness of the mathematical solution, ALARA incorporates new computational approaches without jeopardizing the most important features of DKR's physical modelling and mathematical methods.4 The physical model uses “straightened-loop, linear chains” to achieve the same accuracy in the loop solutions as is demanded in the rest of the scheme.5 In cases where a chain has no loops, the exact DKR solution is used. Otherwise, ALARA adaptively choses between a direct Laplace inversion technique and a Laplace expansion inversion technique to optimize the accuracy and speed of the solution. All of these methods result in matrix solutions which allow the fastest and most accurate solution of exact pulsing histories. Since the entire history is solved for each chain as it is created, ALARA achieves the optimum combination of high accuracy, high speed and low memory usage.