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North American construction is back—smaller and faster—at OPG’s Darlington
“The nuclear renaissance is real here,” said Ontario Power Generation’s Subo Sinnathamby on May 8, one year to the day after OPG secured a final investment decision to build the first of four planned BWRX-300 reactors at its Darlington nuclear power plant, and shortly after the new reactor’s foundation was lifted into place. “We got our license to construct in April and our [final investment decision] in May, and we’ve been off to the races since.”
J. Richard Smith, John J. King, J. Wiley Davidson, Morris E. Battat
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 23 | Number 1 | January 1993 | Pages 51-67
Technical Paper | Blanket Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST93-A30119
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An experiment to measure the multiplication of 14-MeV neutrons in bulk beryllium has been completed. The experiment consisted of determining the ratio of 56Mn activities induced in a large manganese bath by a central 14-MeV neutron source, with and without a beryllium sample surrounding the source. The superior isotropy and flat energy response of the manganese bath gives this detector an advantage over the inhomogeneous and anisotropic detector arrays used in previous experiments for measurements of this type. Values of the multiplication have been obtained for beryllium samples of four thicknesses. The measurements are affected by several systematic effects characteristic of the manganese bath. The values of these systematic corrections are established by a combination of calculation and experimental parameterization. Detailed calculations of the multiplication and all the systematic effects are made by using a highly detailed three-dimensional Monte Carlo geometry model with the MCNP Monte Carlo program. The Young-Stewart and the ENDF/BVI evaluations for beryllium are used in the analysis. Both data sets produce multiplication values that are in excellent agreement with the manganese bath measurements for both raw and corrected values of the multiplication. It is concluded that there is no real discrepancy between experimental and calculated values for the multiplication of neutrons in bulk beryllium.