ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jun 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2026
Nuclear Technology
July 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
DOE-EM issues draft RFP for Hanford lab work, awards WIPP monitoring grant
The Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management issued a draft request for proposals on June 25 for the Hanford Site’s 222-S Laboratory contract. The 222-S Laboratory is the primary on-site laboratory for analysis of highly radioactive samples in support of all projects at the DOE’s Hanford Site in Washington state.
R. Matera, M. Merola
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 21 | Number 3 | May 1992 | Pages 1873-1879
Plasma-Facing Component | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A29992
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The paper presents the conceptual study of an innovative divertor plate for the physical phase of the ITER/NET reactor. The main distinguishing feature of the new concept is the use of a single material, a Carbon Fibre reinforced Carbon (CFC) composite with ultra-high-thermal conductivity carbon fibres, for the whole structure, i.e. for the protective armour, heat sink and cooling channels. The main potential advantages of such a solution are perceived to be: elimination of the severe joint-interface problems inherent to other multimaterial solutions; weak interaction with runaway electrons; low-activation properties; reduction of mechanical stresses induced by electromagnetic transient. Moreover, the use of helium as a coolant leads to the following additional advantages: avoidance of the risk of burn-out; flexibility towards different operating scenarios; ease of baking at high temperature; lower tritium inventory in the CFC material; avoidance of the sharp pressure rise in cooling circuit because of water evaporation due to runaway electron impact. The thermal performance assessment shows that the maximum surface temperature can be kept below the threshold for radiation enhanced sublimation with comparable pumping power with that required by water cooling with turbulence promoters. After this study, which has to be considered as a first step in the iterative process for the development of a new component, the issue of the manufacturing feasibility in close collaboration with the composite industry will be addressed.