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GAIN makes diverse selections for its third round of awards this year
The Department of Energy’s Gateway for Accelerated Innovation in Nuclear has recently awarded four third-round fiscal year 2026 vouchers to support the development of innovative nuclear technologies. Each company will get access to specific capabilities and expertise in the DOE’s national laboratory complex—in this round of awards Idaho National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and Sandia National Laboratories are named—and will be responsible for a minimum 20 percent cost share, which can be an in-kind contribution.
P. M. Campbell
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 9 | Number 3 | May 1986 | Pages 391-400
Technical Paper | Plasma Heating System | doi.org/10.13182/FST86-A24727
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The observation that heat flux anomalies may be related to laser intensity with a threshold of ∼1 × 1014 W/cm2 suggests that hot electrons, which become significant for values of Iλ2 above this threshold, may be a factor in the observed reduction of thermal heat flow. A formulation of heat transport in plasmas with a two-component electron distribution is developed, and solutions are found that are valid in large gradients. Specific transport effects arising from the hot and cold electron interaction are demonstrated in sample calculations. It is found that when the interaction between the two electron groups is considered in conjunction with the properties of hot electron formation, many of the heat flow anomalies observed in experiments can be explained.