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GAIN makes diverse selections for its third round of awards this year
The Department of Energy’s Gateway for Accelerated Innovation in Nuclear has recently awarded four third-round fiscal year 2026 vouchers to support the development of innovative nuclear technologies. Each company will get access to specific capabilities and expertise in the DOE’s national laboratory complex—in this round of awards Idaho National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and Sandia National Laboratories are named—and will be responsible for a minimum 20 percent cost share, which can be an in-kind contribution.
J. P. Biersack
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 6 | Number 2 | September 1984 | Pages 475-482
Technical Paper | Selected papers from the Ninth International Vacuum Congress and the Fifth International Conference on Solid Surfaces (Madrid, Spain, September 26-October 1, 1983) | doi.org/10.13182/FST84-A23224
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Sputtering yields for light ions in the energy range of 0.1–10 keV (particles from fusion plasma) or 40–160 keV under oblique angles (from neutral beam injectors) are difficult to predict by analytic theories. In particular, the sputtering of first wall coatings with low Z compound materials, e.g. TiB2, TiC, cannot be reliably treated in an analytic theory. For these reasons, a large number of cases were studied with the Monte-Carlo code TRIM over the past years. Numerous results were obtained for H, D, T, and He ions incident at various energies and angles on fusion first wall materials (metals and low Z compounds). In addition the sputtering yields as a function of incident energy and angle, and the angular and energy distributions of the sputtered atoms were investigated. Further studies were performed to gain more information on the mechanisms involved: sputtered atoms resulting from incident versus reflected ions, primary knock-on versus secondary knock-on atoms, atoms from the surface versus deeper layers of origin, etc. Experimental data, as far as available, will be compared with the TRIM results.