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Second round of Launch Pad selections includes eight newcomers
The National Reactor Innovation Center at Idaho National Laboratory has announced 13 project selections across 12 companies for the Nuclear Energy Launch Pad, a Department of Energy–led program that integrates reactor and fuel facility authorization, testing, and deployment support for private nuclear developers.
The Launch Pad emerged from the Reactor Pilot Program and Fuel Line Pilot Program.
According to INL, projects selected include reactor development and nuclear fuel cycle advancements, including fabrication, enrichment, and conversion technologies.
J. P. Biersack
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 6 | Number 2 | September 1984 | Pages 475-482
Technical Paper | Selected papers from the Ninth International Vacuum Congress and the Fifth International Conference on Solid Surfaces (Madrid, Spain, September 26-October 1, 1983) | doi.org/10.13182/FST84-A23224
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Sputtering yields for light ions in the energy range of 0.1–10 keV (particles from fusion plasma) or 40–160 keV under oblique angles (from neutral beam injectors) are difficult to predict by analytic theories. In particular, the sputtering of first wall coatings with low Z compound materials, e.g. TiB2, TiC, cannot be reliably treated in an analytic theory. For these reasons, a large number of cases were studied with the Monte-Carlo code TRIM over the past years. Numerous results were obtained for H, D, T, and He ions incident at various energies and angles on fusion first wall materials (metals and low Z compounds). In addition the sputtering yields as a function of incident energy and angle, and the angular and energy distributions of the sputtered atoms were investigated. Further studies were performed to gain more information on the mechanisms involved: sputtered atoms resulting from incident versus reflected ions, primary knock-on versus secondary knock-on atoms, atoms from the surface versus deeper layers of origin, etc. Experimental data, as far as available, will be compared with the TRIM results.