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Antares achieves zero-power criticality at INL
Leveraging more than $140 million in private capital fundraising, over 322,000 square feet of operational manufacturing space, and multifaceted partnerships with the Departments of Energy and Defense, reactor start-up Antares has become the first company involved in the Reactor Pilot Program to achieve zero-power fueled criticality—a full month ahead of the July 4 deadline set by President Trump’s Executive Order 14301.
This milestone, announced yesterday, was achieved with the company’s Mark-0: a sodium heat-pipe-cooled, TRISO-fueled microreactor. The Mark-0 is a forerunner to the company’s flagship design, which it calls the R1. For Antares, this development represents a key validation of its reactor physics, control systems, and supply chain.
L. El-Guebaly, A. Jaber, L. Mynsberge, ARIES-ACT Team
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 64 | Number 3 | September 2013 | Pages 582-586
Nuclear Systems: Analysis and Experiments | Proceedings of the Twentieth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (TOFE-2012) (Part 2) Nashville, Tennessee, August 27-31, 2012 | doi.org/10.13182/FST13-A19155
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Just recently, the ARIES team completed the detailed design of ARIES-ACT-1 with aggressive physics and advanced SiC technology. The ability of the SiC/LiPb blanket to provide tritium self-sufficiency was among the important issues investigated in detail. To pinpoint the design elements that degrade the breeding the most, we developed a novel stepwise approach that involves building the CAD model from scratch, and, in multiple steps, adding the internals/externals of the blanket. At each step, the impact on the tritium breeding ratio (TBR) was recorded to identify the more damaging/enhancing conditions or changes to the tritium breeding. The TBR approaches 1.8 for an ideal system, and then degrades to 1.05 for the ARIES-ACT-1 reference design. This paper sheds light on several breeding-related issues that puzzled the fusion community for decades and gives insight about the impact on TBR of the individual blanket internals as well as other essential parts of the tokamak.