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Chernobyl at 40 years: Looking back at Nuclear News
Sunday, April 26, at 1:23 a.m. local time will mark 40 years since the most severe nuclear accident in history: the meltdown of Unit 4 at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union.
In the ensuing four decades, countless books, documentaries, articles, and conference sessions have examined Chernobyl’s history and impact from various angles. There is a similar abundance of outlooks in the archives of Nuclear News, where hundreds of scientists, advocates, critics, and politicians have shared their thoughts on Chernobyl over the years. Today, we will take a look at some highlights from the pages of NN to see how the story of Chernobyl evolved over the decades.
Takeshi Miyazawa, Takuya Nagasaka, Yoshimitsu Hishinuma, Takeo Muroga, Yanfen Li
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 60 | Number 1 | July 2011 | Pages 407-411
Materials Development & Plasma-Material Interactions | Proceedings of the Nineteenth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (TOFE) (Part 1) | doi.org/10.13182/FST11-A12390
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In order to improve irradiation embrittlement of vanadium alloys for fusion reactors, yttrium (Y) has been added reducing the interstitial oxygen impurity. However Y addition can also degrade high-temperature strength, because Y could scavenge oxygen in solid solution, which is a strong hardening agent in vanadium alloys. In this study, the effect of Y addition and oxygen level on the mechanical properties was investigated from the view points of both the high-temperature strength and low temperature ductility. Y addition was suggested to moderate the hardening and embrittlement induced by oxygen impurity sustaining the high-temperature strength within an acceptable level.
