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Chernobyl at 40 years: Looking back at Nuclear News
Sunday, April 26, at 1:23 a.m. local time will mark 40 years since the most severe nuclear accident in history: the meltdown of Unit 4 at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union.
In the ensuing four decades, countless books, documentaries, articles, and conference sessions have examined Chernobyl’s history and impact from various angles. There is a similar abundance of outlooks in the archives of Nuclear News, where hundreds of scientists, advocates, critics, and politicians have shared their thoughts on Chernobyl over the years. Today, we will take a look at some highlights from the pages of NN to see how the story of Chernobyl evolved over the decades.
Gareth Fletcher, Sofia Guerra, (Adelard LLP)
Proceedings | Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control, and Human-Machine Interface Technolgies (NPIC&HMIT 2019) | Orlando, FL, February 9-14, 2019 | Pages 1610-1619
Several con trol and monitoring applications are implemented using commercial off the shelf (COTS) PLCs that were not necessarily developed according to nuclear standards. The UK nuclear regulatory regime requires that a safety case be developed to justify and communi cate their safety. Typically, the assessment of COTS components has been done with a focus on standards compliance compliance to accepted practice was deemed to imply adequate safety. However, there may be a number of difficulties with justifying COTS pr oducts related to limited knowledge of the internal structure of the components or their development processes, especially when the supplier of the PLC platform is not willing to provide the necessary information to complete a compliance case. This paper d escribes a claim based approach to the justification of COTS PLC components using Cogs , developed in a project funded by the UK nuclear industry The approach ? focuses on the behaviour of the system rather than on the process followed to develop the PLC pla tform ? structures the justification around behaviour attributes (such as functionality, performance and reliability) and considers them in terms of the application and/or platform ? uses information about the platform that is likely to be publicly available f rom the supplier