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MIT professor develops method to verify compliance with Outer Space Treaty
Danagoulian
Areg Danagoulian of the Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is proposing a mechanism for verifying that Earth-orbiting satellites are in compliance with the Outer Space Treaty, which prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons in space. Danagoulian’s “concept and feasibility study,” titled “Verification of the Outer Space Treaty with cosmic protons,” was published recently in the journal Nature.
P. Zhang (State Nuclear Power Technology R&D Center), H. J. Chang (State Nuclear Power Technology R&D Center/Tsinghua Univ),
Proceedings | Advances in Thermal Hydraulics 2018 | Orlando, FL, November 11-15, 2018 | Pages 1142-1154
Liquid entrainment at the tee junction of hot leg to ADS-4 branch (fourth-stage Automatic Depressurization System) is a high priority safety related phenomenon in Westinghouse Advanced Passive pressurized water reactor (AP1000) and Chinese Advanced Passive pressurized water reactor (CAP1400). Previous studies are mainly carried out on reduced scale experimental test facilities. To offer a better understanding of the liquid entrainment phenomenon at tee junction and evaluate the applicability of entrainment models, a full scale test facility is designed and fabricated. The maximum air and water flowrates are 12kg/s and 150kg/s respectively. 16 onset of liquid entrainment tests and 80 entrainment rate tests are carried out on this test facility. Test data is compared with previous entrainment models. Significant differences are founded. This means the applicability of liquid entrainment models in safety analysis code is questionable. Based on the flow regime transition criterion in horizontal pipe, a new onset of liquid entrainment model is proposed. The agreement of the new model to test data is better than previous models.