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Groundwater data pave the way for Environmental Management Disposal Facility at Oak Ridge
Results of a two-year study of groundwater levels at the site of the planned Environmental Management Disposal Facility (EMDF) in Oak Ridge, Tenn., have been released, revealing that the levels fell at a slower-than-expected rate. The collection of data on groundwater levels during two wet seasons, conducted by the Oak Ridge Office of Environmental Management and the contractor United Cleanup Oak Ridge, formed the core of a groundwater field demonstration study which will help inform the final design of the EMDF landfill.
P. Zhang (State Nuclear Power Technology R&D Center), H. J. Chang (State Nuclear Power Technology R&D Center/Tsinghua Univ),
Proceedings | Advances in Thermal Hydraulics 2018 | Orlando, FL, November 11-15, 2018 | Pages 1142-1154
Liquid entrainment at the tee junction of hot leg to ADS-4 branch (fourth-stage Automatic Depressurization System) is a high priority safety related phenomenon in Westinghouse Advanced Passive pressurized water reactor (AP1000) and Chinese Advanced Passive pressurized water reactor (CAP1400). Previous studies are mainly carried out on reduced scale experimental test facilities. To offer a better understanding of the liquid entrainment phenomenon at tee junction and evaluate the applicability of entrainment models, a full scale test facility is designed and fabricated. The maximum air and water flowrates are 12kg/s and 150kg/s respectively. 16 onset of liquid entrainment tests and 80 entrainment rate tests are carried out on this test facility. Test data is compared with previous entrainment models. Significant differences are founded. This means the applicability of liquid entrainment models in safety analysis code is questionable. Based on the flow regime transition criterion in horizontal pipe, a new onset of liquid entrainment model is proposed. The agreement of the new model to test data is better than previous models.