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Reimagining nuclear materials for the future of medicine
Nuclear medicine has come a long way since Henri Becquerel first observed the penetrating energy of radioactive materials in 1896. Today, technetium-99m alone is used in more than 40 million diagnostic procedures every year—from cardiovascular imaging and bone scans to cancer detection—making it the undisputed workhorse of nuclear medicine. That single statistic tells you something important: An enormous portion of modern diagnostic medicine rests on a surprisingly narrow foundation, one built around a small number of aging research reactors that were never originally designed for continuous isotope production.
Marie-Sophie Chenaud, Gilles Rodriguez (CEA), Jean-François Dirat, Alexandre Villedieu (Framatome)
Proceedings | 2018 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP 2018) | Charlotte, NC, April 8-11, 2018 | Pages 562-570
Design studies of the ASTRID nuclear island are conducted in accordance with GEN IV reactors criteria, in particularly for safety and operability improvement.
The latest configuration of ASTRID nuclear island (including primary and secondary circuits) has been produced by Framatome at the end of 2017 corresponding to the middle of the Basic Design phase.
This paper describes the main ASTRID safety and operational requirements and the up-to-date design options, focusing on innovative options. Items addressed in the paper include: vessels (main and safety vessels), core support structures, primary pumps and pumps-diagrid connecting pipes, Above Core Structure, Intermediate Heat eXchangers, internal vessel, upper closures (slab and rotating plugs), Decay Heat Removal systems and core catcher. The global architecture of the primary and secondary circuits, in connection with the Gas Power Conversion System, is also presented.
This paper reports on the progress of the studies concerning:
- thermal hydraulics and thermal mechanics,
- evaluations of the seismic resistance,
- in-service inspection,
- qualification needs.
Lastly, it indicates the open options for materials, components and general architecture, which will continue to be studied in the second half of the Basic Design phase.