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MIT professor develops method to verify compliance with Outer Space Treaty
Danagoulian
Areg Danagoulian of the Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is proposing a mechanism for verifying that Earth-orbiting satellites are in compliance with the Outer Space Treaty, which prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons in space. Danagoulian’s “concept and feasibility study,” titled “Verification of the Outer Space Treaty with cosmic protons,” was published recently in the journal Nature.
Marie-Sophie Chenaud, Gilles Rodriguez (CEA), Jean-François Dirat, Alexandre Villedieu (Framatome)
Proceedings | 2018 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP 2018) | Charlotte, NC, April 8-11, 2018 | Pages 562-570
Design studies of the ASTRID nuclear island are conducted in accordance with GEN IV reactors criteria, in particularly for safety and operability improvement.
The latest configuration of ASTRID nuclear island (including primary and secondary circuits) has been produced by Framatome at the end of 2017 corresponding to the middle of the Basic Design phase.
This paper describes the main ASTRID safety and operational requirements and the up-to-date design options, focusing on innovative options. Items addressed in the paper include: vessels (main and safety vessels), core support structures, primary pumps and pumps-diagrid connecting pipes, Above Core Structure, Intermediate Heat eXchangers, internal vessel, upper closures (slab and rotating plugs), Decay Heat Removal systems and core catcher. The global architecture of the primary and secondary circuits, in connection with the Gas Power Conversion System, is also presented.
This paper reports on the progress of the studies concerning:
- thermal hydraulics and thermal mechanics,
- evaluations of the seismic resistance,
- in-service inspection,
- qualification needs.
Lastly, it indicates the open options for materials, components and general architecture, which will continue to be studied in the second half of the Basic Design phase.