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Reimagining nuclear materials for the future of medicine
Nuclear medicine has come a long way since Henri Becquerel first observed the penetrating energy of radioactive materials in 1896. Today, technetium-99m alone is used in more than 40 million diagnostic procedures every year—from cardiovascular imaging and bone scans to cancer detection—making it the undisputed workhorse of nuclear medicine. That single statistic tells you something important: An enormous portion of modern diagnostic medicine rests on a surprisingly narrow foundation, one built around a small number of aging research reactors that were never originally designed for continuous isotope production.
Lili Liu, Hongxing Yu, Liang Chen, Deng Jian, Deng Chunrui, Zhang Dan, Wu Xiaoli ( Nuclear Power Inst of China)
Proceedings | 2018 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP 2018) | Charlotte, NC, April 8-11, 2018 | Pages 239-246
The configuration of a corium pool in the lower plenum of reactor vessel is very important for validity of maintaining reactor vessel integrity under IVRERVC (In-Vessel corium Retention through External Reactor Vessel Cooling) condition. A method is designed to predict the configuration of corium pool for an Advanced China PWR, call ACP1000 after entire melt dropping into the lower plenum. It takes into account both thermo-chemical reaction of oxides and metals in corium and the influence of different paths of corium relocated from core region into the lower plenum. The reasons why a three-layer pool has not been observed in the MASCA and COSMOS tests are given by this method. The method is applied to investigate the corium configuration of ACP1000 after a hypothetical station blackout (SBO) accident. It is shown that the stratification of the corium pool is related to the relocation paths of the corium. In the case of downward relocation, a two-layer melt pool with a metal layer on the top is formed. For the sideward relocation, the configuration shows a stratified pool consisting of a dense metal layer on the bottom, an oxide layer in the middle and a light metal layer on the top.