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2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
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Nuclear’s moment: The ANS Annual Conference opens in the Mile-High City
The nuclear community descended on Denver, Colo., this week for the American Nuclear Society’s Annual Conference, which opened with a packed room and inspiring words from multiple speakers.
Carolina Bourdot Dutra, Tri Nguyen, Sean P. Bistany, Elia Merzari, Joshua E. Hansel
Nuclear Technology | Volume 212 | Number 6 | June 2026 | Pages 1434-1453
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2025.2592503
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Heat pipes can efficiently and passively remove heat in nuclear microreactors. Nevertheless, the flow dynamics within heat pipes present a significant challenge for their design and optimization in nuclear energy applications. This work investigates vapor-core behavior with particular emphasis on pressure recovery in the condenser section, with the ultimate goal of developing improved correlations for one-dimensional heat pipe models. To this end, two complementary modeling approaches were employed. Two-dimensional axisymmetric Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) simulations were performed using the k–τ turbulence model implemented in the open-source spectral element code Nek5000. Three-dimensional large eddy simulations (LES), conducted using NekRS, were employed to resolve turbulence and laminar–turbulent transition effects, which significantly influence condenser pressure recovery. The LES approach, in particular, captured the detailed interplay of radial mass injection and extraction, axial acceleration and deceleration, and the onset of turbulence. The simulation framework was verified and validated against experimental data from the literature as well as established analytic (Cotter) and 1D (Sockeye) models, demonstrating good agreement across cases. The study was then extended to eight aspect ratios () and five radial Reynolds numbers based on the vapor core radius (). Analysis of the resulting dataset revealed that while Rer plays a secondary role, both the axial Reynolds number (Rea) and, more significantly, the heat pipe aspect ratio govern pressure-gradient behavior. Building on these insights, a new mechanistic correlation was developed to predict condenser pressure recovery in incompressible vapor flows. This correlation provides a foundation for optimizing heat pipe performance and supports the validation of reduced-order models for nuclear applications.