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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Joseph Schaeperkoetter, Scarlett Widgeon Paisner, Joshua White, Erofili Kardoulaki, Timothy Coons, Adrien Terricabras, Darrin Byler, Jhonathan Rosales, Kenneth McClellan
Nuclear Technology | Volume 211 | Number 2 | October 2025 | Pages S29-S38
Research Articles | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2025.2503674
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The thermal conductivity of a ceramic-metal composite consisting of 60 vol % uranium nitride incorporated into a molybdenum-tungsten matrix has been measured up to a temperature of 1200°C. Compositing nuclear fuel with refractory materials is considered a viable way to improve the thermal and mechanical properties of fuels, and more recently, has been investigated as a way to improve hydrogen compatibility in a nuclear thermal propulsion rocket reactor. Here, we demonstrate that high-density composites can be produced from direct current sintering and that the resulting thermal conductivity is improved compared to the pure.