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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Joseph Schaeperkoetter, Scarlett Widgeon Paisner, Joshua White, Erofili Kardoulaki, Timothy Coons, Adrien Terricabras, Darrin Byler, Jhonathan Rosales, Kenneth McClellan
Nuclear Technology | Volume 211 | Number 2 | October 2025 | Pages S29-S38
Research Articles | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2025.2503674
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The thermal conductivity of a ceramic-metal composite consisting of 60 vol % uranium nitride incorporated into a molybdenum-tungsten matrix has been measured up to a temperature of 1200°C. Compositing nuclear fuel with refractory materials is considered a viable way to improve the thermal and mechanical properties of fuels, and more recently, has been investigated as a way to improve hydrogen compatibility in a nuclear thermal propulsion rocket reactor. Here, we demonstrate that high-density composites can be produced from direct current sintering and that the resulting thermal conductivity is improved compared to the pure.