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A year in orbit: ISS deployment tests radiation detectors for future space missions
The predawn darkness on a cool Florida night was shattered by the ignition of nine Merlin engines on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The thrust of the engines shook the ground miles away. From a distance, the rocket appeared to slowly rise above the horizon. For the cargo onboard, the launch was anything but gentle, as the ignition of liquid oxygen generated more than 1.5 million pounds of force. After the rocket had been out of sight for several minutes, the booster dramatically returned to Earth with several sonic booms in a captivating show of engineering designed to make space travel less expensive and more sustainable.
Yuichi Onoda, Masato Uchita, Minako Tokizaki, Hitoshi Okazaki
Nuclear Technology | Volume 211 | Number 11 | November 2025 | Pages 2812-2831
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2025.2462367
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Safety analyses were carried out to confirm the sufficiency of the function of the safety protection system against the pump/diagrid link rupture. The target plant was a pool-type sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR) of about a 600-MW(electric) class equipped with an axially heterogeneous core currently under development in Japan. In the pool-type SFR, the primary system piping that connects the primary pump and the high-pressure sodium plenum located at the inlet of fuel subassemblies is called the pump/diagrid link. Because this piping is submerged in the reactor vessel, it is difficult to detect small-scale sodium leakage in this piping, and thus a large pipe break like guillotine should be assumed and evaluated as a design-basis event.
In order to confirm the detectability of the pump/diagrid link rupture by safety protection system signals, a series of analyses of a guillotine break for a pump/diagrid link was carried out. Sensitivity analyses was also performed to consider the uncertainty of the operating power level and reactivity coefficient. The sufficiency of the function of the safety protection system against the pump/diagrid link rupture is confirmed by whether or not the development target of the system in a pool-type SFR in Japan is satisfied. The target is that at least two kinds of signals are transmitted for the detection of the event.