ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Yuichi Onoda, Masato Uchita, Minako Tokizaki, Hitoshi Okazaki
Nuclear Technology | Volume 211 | Number 11 | November 2025 | Pages 2812-2831
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2025.2462367
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Safety analyses were carried out to confirm the sufficiency of the function of the safety protection system against the pump/diagrid link rupture. The target plant was a pool-type sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR) of about a 600-MW(electric) class equipped with an axially heterogeneous core currently under development in Japan. In the pool-type SFR, the primary system piping that connects the primary pump and the high-pressure sodium plenum located at the inlet of fuel subassemblies is called the pump/diagrid link. Because this piping is submerged in the reactor vessel, it is difficult to detect small-scale sodium leakage in this piping, and thus a large pipe break like guillotine should be assumed and evaluated as a design-basis event.
In order to confirm the detectability of the pump/diagrid link rupture by safety protection system signals, a series of analyses of a guillotine break for a pump/diagrid link was carried out. Sensitivity analyses was also performed to consider the uncertainty of the operating power level and reactivity coefficient. The sufficiency of the function of the safety protection system against the pump/diagrid link rupture is confirmed by whether or not the development target of the system in a pool-type SFR in Japan is satisfied. The target is that at least two kinds of signals are transmitted for the detection of the event.