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Meeting Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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August 2025
Nuclear Technology
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July 2025
Latest News
The U.S. Million Person Study of Low-Dose-Rate Health Effects
There is a critical knowledge gap regarding the health consequences of exposure to radiation received gradually over time. While there is a plethora of studies on the risks of adverse outcomes from both acute and high-dose exposures, including the landmark study of atomic bomb survivors, these are not characteristic of the chronic exposure to low-dose radiation encountered in occupational and public settings. In addition, smaller cohorts have limited numbers leading to reduced statistical power.
Aditya Gour, R. P. Behera, Tom Mathews
Nuclear Technology | Volume 211 | Number 2 | February 2025 | Pages 318-331
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2024.2325749
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Industrially mature digital networking technologies form the backbone of the distributed control architectures of nuclear reactors. Typically, hundreds of control systems responsible for assuring safer and secure plant operations are located in the field and interconnected via wired isolated local area networks, which are also connected to centralized servers and operating consoles located in the main control room. Many of such control systems require data processed by other systems situated far away in the plant, which mandates multiple concurrent reliable TCP sessions to be active or live for such field-level control systems.
Multi-socket communication beyond 10 is practically difficult for embedded systems with limited memory and processing capabilities; hence, data accumulation, extraction, and routing are typically done with the help of commercially available high-performance servers and switches. The servers and operating consoles of a plant are generally Linux-based commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) industrial computers, whose development lifecycle is not accessible for review and in accordance with safety guides; hence, qualifying such components for safety operations is extremely difficult.
This paper presents a novel way of independently offloading safety-related data transactions from such COTS components (reducing dependency) with the help of very simple, reliable, and secure hardware, which is referred to as a data exchange and processing unit (DEPU). An approach is proposed to realize distributed control architecture with this proposed hardware (to simplify qualification tasks) along with existing servers and operating consoles without compromising powerful and convenient human-machine interface as well as the data logging capabilities of such components. Hardware and software design perspectives, performance characterization, and qualification testing of the DEPU in accordance with nuclear power plant instrumentation and control system design guidelines are also briefed in this paper.