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Meeting Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
July 2025
Latest News
The U.S. Million Person Study of Low-Dose-Rate Health Effects
There is a critical knowledge gap regarding the health consequences of exposure to radiation received gradually over time. While there is a plethora of studies on the risks of adverse outcomes from both acute and high-dose exposures, including the landmark study of atomic bomb survivors, these are not characteristic of the chronic exposure to low-dose radiation encountered in occupational and public settings. In addition, smaller cohorts have limited numbers leading to reduced statistical power.
Songling Liu, Huai-En Hsieh, Shiqi Wang
Nuclear Technology | Volume 211 | Number 2 | February 2025 | Pages 200-213
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2024.2323240
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In-vessel retention through external reactor vessel cooling (IVR-ERVC) is a strategy used to respond to nuclear reactor accidents. One of the key performance indicators determining its feasibility is critical heat flux (CHF). Our focus is on simulating real-world scenarios through surface pool boiling to improve the implementation of the IVR-ERVC strategy with hybrid nanofluids. Two groups of TiO2/COOH-CNTs hybrid nanofluids were prepared: group 1 with different concentrations at the same proportion and group 2 with different proportions at the same total concentration.
Researchers compared the improvement of the two groups’ CHF and heat transfer coefficient (HTC), and analyzed the potential mechanism of heat transfer enhancement through roughness of surface, hydrophilicity, and scanning electron microscopy observations. The results showed that a mass concentration of 8 mg:8 mg per liter exhibited the best heat transfer performance, with a CHF enhancement up to 28.21% and an improvement in HTC as well. Meanwhile, correlations between alterations in surface roughness, hydrophilicity, and enhancements in CHF were observed. Finally, by detecting the deposition surface, the possible mechanism of TiO2/COOH-CNTs hybrid nanofluids in enhancing heat transfer was inferred.