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The deadline arrives: Checking in on the Reactor Pilot Program
On May 23, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14301, “Reforming Nuclear Reactor Testing at the DOE,” which instructed the Department of Energy to create a Reactor Pilot Program (RPP)—a new system in which companies could pursue DOE authorization to build and test their first-of-a-kind nuclear technologies. EO 14301 set an ambitious goal for that program: three reactors achieving criticality by July 4, 2026.
Shekhar Kumar
Nuclear Technology | Volume 210 | Number 11 | November 2024 | Pages 2236-2243
Note | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2024.2309069
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Several empirical equations were available in the literature for density equation for tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP)–bearing mixed organic solutions used in the PUREX/UREX process; however, all most all of the equations were found to have a limited range and a limited number of solutes to be handled. In this work, a robust density equation is proposed in a dimensionally consistent manner. In the proposed equation, TBP is also considered as a solute, rendering the proposed equation valid over a full range of TBP concentrations. The highlights of this technical note include1. Density equation for mixed organic solutions, containing TBP, n-dodecane, and nitrates of heavy metals, is proposed in a dimensionally consistent manner.2. TBP is also considered as a solute, rendering proposed equation valid over 0% to 100% of TBP concentrations.3. The proposed equation is valid for uranium concentrations 0 to 120 g/L in organic phase.4. With a small loss of precision, the same can be used for PUREX solvent loaded with Pu(IV).
1. Density equation for mixed organic solutions, containing TBP, n-dodecane, and nitrates of heavy metals, is proposed in a dimensionally consistent manner.
2. TBP is also considered as a solute, rendering proposed equation valid over 0% to 100% of TBP concentrations.
3. The proposed equation is valid for uranium concentrations 0 to 120 g/L in organic phase.
4. With a small loss of precision, the same can be used for PUREX solvent loaded with Pu(IV).