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2025: The year in nuclear
As Nuclear News has done since 2022, we have compiled a review of the nuclear news that filled headlines and sparked conversations in the year just completed. Departing from the chronological format of years past, we open with the most impactful news of 2025: a survey of actions and orders of the Trump administration that are reshaping nuclear research, development, deployment, and commercialization. We then highlight some of the top news in nuclear restarts, new reactor testing programs, the fuel supply chain and broader fuel cycle, and more.
Monica Pham, Victor Petrov, Annalisa Manera, Emilio Baglietto
Nuclear Technology | Volume 210 | Number 7 | July 2024 | Pages 1212-1222
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2023.2204989
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Turbulent mixing of coolant streams can result in an oscillatory mixing phenomenon called thermal striping. These fluctuations have the potential to lead to anticipated thermal fatigue failures in advanced nuclear reactors. To predict thermal striping, robust and computationally affordable modeling tools that are capable of accurately representing complex turbulence are needed. Hybrid turbulence approaches, such as detached-eddy simulation and scale-adaptive simulation, have shown some success in resolving complex unsteady turbulence for massively separated flows, however the applicability of these models to internal flows is limited.
A STRUCTure-based (STRUCT) second-generation Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes turbulence model was recently proposed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to robustly extend the applicability of hybrid closures. In this work, the STRUCT model is evaluated using experimental data taken at the Reactor Cavity Cooling System separate-effects test facility at the University of Michigan. The experiments observed the interaction of parallel symmetric rectangular jets, and include measurements for mean profiles of velocity and Reynolds stresses. In the present work, the simulation results are assessed against mean profiles of velocity and Reynolds stresses, demonstrating the ability to reproduce the unsteadiness of the jets in close agreement with the measurements at considerably reduced computational cost.