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Conference Spotlight
2026 Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Modernizing I&C for operations and maintenance, one phase at a time
The two reactors at Dominion Energy’s Surry plant are among the oldest in the U.S. nuclear fleet. Yet when the plant celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2023, staff could raise a toast to the future. Surry was one of the first plants to file a subsequent license renewal (SLR) application, and in May 2021, it became official: the plant was licensed to operate for a full 80 years, extending its reactors’ lifespans into 2052 and 2053.
Drew Ryan, Ran Kong, David Kang, Adam Dix, Seungjin Kim, Jiawei Bian
Nuclear Technology | Volume 209 | Number 10 | October 2023 | Pages 1485-1494
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2022.2160172
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Inclined two-phase flow geometries can be found in advanced nuclear reactor systems, such as the helical coil steam generators being considered for use in current integral steam generator designs. While this geometry includes inclination and centrifugal effects coupled together on two-phase flow, there have been limited studies to separate these effects to develop robust models. The majority of two-phase flow research is conducted on vertical channels, with recent work being conducted in a horizontal orientation and limited work in inclined pipes. In the current work, experiments are conducted in an adiabatic two-phase flow test facility to investigate the inclination effect on an air-water flow in straight pipes near atmospheric pressure. The pipe is made of clear acrylic with an inner diameter of 25.4 mm. The inclination of the flow loop can be adjusted in increments of 0.1 deg. Measurement capabilities are included to obtain local two-phase flow parameters such as void fraction, interfacial area concentration, bubble velocity, and Sauter-mean diameter using a local multisensor conductivity probe, local two-phase flow static pressure and pressure drop using a pressure transducer, and flow visualization using a high-speed video camera system. The experimental studies performed in the current work demonstrate how changes in inclination angle can affect the gas distribution flow regime transition and two-phase frictional pressure drop. Based on these experimental results, existing correlations for frictional pressure drop are evaluated, and the modified Lockhart-Martinelli correlation is found to predict the two-phase frictional pressure drop for inclined two-phase flows. This method agrees with experimental data within 7% on average.