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A trip abroad
Hash Hashemian president@ans.org
In my August column in Nuclear News, I reflected on the importance of ANS’s annual conferences for bringing together our nuclear community at the national level. In September, after speaking at Tennessee’s Nuclear Opportunities Workshop, I focused my NN column that month on the value of state-level conferences.
Also in September, alongside ANS Executive Director/CEO Craig Piercy, I shifted my focus to another key front in nuclear collaboration, the international stage, by attending the General Conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna.
The timing of the IAEA’s General Conference could not have been better; it took place the same week the U.S. and U.K. kicked off a new wave of transatlantic partnerships in the nuclear sector between both government and industry. This fortuitous overlapping gave us a timely and concrete reminder of international collaboration’s unparalleled benefits.
The General Conference was an expectedly busy event. To cover as much ground as possible, Piercy and I took turns attending either the U.S. delegation meetings with other countries or the General Assembly of the IAEA, where the American Nuclear Society has a seat among other critical nongovernmental organizations.
We listened to presentations by several of the 180 IAEA member states, including, of course, the United States. Aside from ANS, the U.S. presence at the conference included U.S. Secretary of Energy Chris Wright, NRC Chair David Wright, and DOE Assistant Secretary of Nuclear Energy Ted Garrish.
U.S. representation was further bolstered by an industry delegation that included 65 participants from 32 companies, many of whom used the opportunity to report progress on their plans for the international expansion of their nuclear fleets. Meetings of that industry delegation were coordinated by the Nuclear Energy Institute.
Aside from the main conference, Piercy and I also attended the embedded meetings of the International Nuclear Society Council. INSC exists to facilitate knowledge-sharing and collaboration between 18 different member nuclear societies from around the world.
The INSC meetings within the General Conference brought together the presidents and senior members of those societies to give presentations and explore new opportunities. I made a presentation on the state of nuclear in North America, covering the latest developments and deployments in the U.S. and Canada.
This presentation emphasized the new nuclear lift in the U.S. that is being heavily supported by the Trump administration. I recapped the four executive orders issued by President Trump in May, the recent momentum at the DOE, and how these changes are capitalizing on a broader groundswell in both industry development and public support.
I also pointed out the success of our neighbor Canada in progressing on the first water-cooled small modular reactor in North America using BWRX-300 technology, which was supplied by an American firm and international partners—a perfect symbol of the value of global nuclear collaboration.
In all, I have now represented ANS at the state, national, and international levels, gaining useful insight into the work that needs to be done at each. From this vantage point, it’s clear to me that the path forward from the country to the globe is to, above all else, keep working together and supporting each other to bring about the next age of nuclear.
Pew Basu, R. Sarangapani, D. Datta, B. Venkatraman
Nuclear Technology | Volume 208 | Number 7 | July 2022 | Pages 1192-1204
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.2018275
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The present study is envisaged with an aim to highlight a novel approach of applying the statistical factorial design analysis (FDA) technique in radiation shielding design. In FDA, the estimated total dose rate (TDR) and concentration of elements in shielding material are termed as “Response” and “Factors.” The impact on the response due to the change in the level of factors is defined as “Effects.” Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) is performed using the MCNP4A code to compute the surface TDRs due to the coupled neutron-gamma field arising from the 740-GBq 241Am-Be source housed inside a shielding container made of composite polymer (CP). The composition of CP is hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen with lead and natural boron as fillers. In the present work, the weight percent of hydrogen, carbon, and lead is optimized in the CP by minimizing the surface TDR at the exit of the shield, and a proposed CP (PCP) is obtained. For the first time, a detailed regression analysis is performed to develop a model linking TDR and the three factors, namely, hydrogen weight percent, carbon weight percent, and lead weight percent. Three levels of each factor are considered, and the impact due to the linear, quadratic, and interaction effects of the factors that influences the TDR is investigated using Student’s t-test analysis. The results from the statistical analysis indicate that the weight percent of hydrogen and lead have a greater influence on TDR. The interaction effects arising out of the combination of hydrogen, carbon, and lead are observed to be negligible. Hence, the regression model is modified by dropping the statistically insignificant terms from the equation, and the new model has shown excellent correlation within ±1% of the estimated TDRs using MCS. The R2 and R2Adj values are found to be 0.99970 and 0.99966, which explains the computation power of the model. The model can be applied to compute the TDRs for any combinations of factors within the range of variability as studied in the present work. The shielding container made of PCP obtained from the present study provides a minimum of 20% reduction in volume and mass compared to the conventional high-density polyethylene and other polymer-based materials.
