ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Feb 2026
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
March 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
January 2026
Latest News
Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Pietro Brazzale, Aurélien Chassery, Thierry Gilardi, Christian Latgé, Xuân-Mi Meyer, Xavier Joulia
Nuclear Technology | Volume 208 | Number 2 | February 2022 | Pages 284-294
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1895661
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In the framework of sodium fast reactors, the management of tritium contamination in the sodium secondary circuit and the control of its release into the atmosphere is fundamental. In order to capture and recover tritium by coprecipitation worth hydrogen in cold traps, it is necessary to maintain a certain amount of hydrogen dissolved in the liquid sodium stream. Hydrogen injection by permeation through nickel membranes has been proposed to provide a continuous hydrogen intake to a liquid sodium stream, allowing the desired hydrogen concentration to be reached. A permeator prototype and the related process have been designed. Permeation tests have been carried out in an experimental facility set up at CEA Cadarache at sodium temperatures from 375°C to 450°C and hydrogen partial pressures from 5 × 103 to 3 × 104 Pa in order to quantify their influence on hydrogen permeation flux. Measurements on both the gas and sodium sides provide a complete hydrogen content observability over the system. Experimental results show a good agreement with the theoretical permeation laws for hydrogen pressures below 2 × 104 Pa and provide an estimation of the temperature dependency of the permeability coefficient, which will be useful for the industrial scale-up of the process.