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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Mustafa Alper Yildiz, Haomin Yuan, Elia Merzari, Yassin Hassan
Nuclear Technology | Volume 206 | Number 2 | February 2020 | Pages 296-306
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2019.1626176
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The helical coil steam generator (HCSG) is a specific type of shell-and-tube heat exchanger known for having a higher heat transfer coefficient than many other designs. For this reason, they are considered in small modular reactor and high temperature reactor designs. Investigation of flow behavior in HCSGs is important for better design. In this paper we present our study for modeling the coolant flow in the primary side of the HCSG. We used Nek5000, an open source, high-order spectral element computational fluid dynamics code developed in Argonne National Laboratory. Nek5000 accepts only hexahedral mesh, which makes the meshing process for the complicated HCSG geometry very challenging. A tetrahedral-to-hexahedral meshing strategy was applied to bypass the geometric complexities. In this study large eddy simulation (LES) was performed at the Reynolds number of 9000 based on the inlet velocity and the tube diameter. The employed subgrid-scale model for LES relies on explicit filtering. First- and second-order statistics were compared to available experimental data. Overall velocity and turbulent kinetic energy showed good agreement with particle image velocimetry data.