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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Empowering the next generation: ANS’s newest book focuses on careers in nuclear energy
A new career guide for the nuclear energy industry is now available: The Nuclear Empowered Workforce by Earnestine Johnson. Drawing on more than 30 years of experience across 16 nuclear facilities, Johnson offers a practical, insightful look into some of the many career paths available in commercial nuclear power. To mark the release, Johnson sat down with Nuclear News for a wide-ranging conversation about her career, her motivation for writing the book, and her advice for the next generation of nuclear professionals.
When Johnson began her career at engineering services company Stone & Webster, she entered a field still reeling from the effects of the Three Mile Island incident in 1979, nearly 15 years earlier. Her hiring cohort was the first group of new engineering graduates the company had brought on since TMI, a reflection of the industry-wide pause in nuclear construction. Her first long-term assignment—at the Millstone site in Waterford, Conn., helping resolve design issues stemming from TMI—marked the beginning of a long and varied career that spanned positions across the country.
T. Serpekian, R. Hecker
Nuclear Technology | Volume 34 | Number 2 | July 1977 | Pages 269-289
Technical Paper | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A39702
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Investigations of the compatibility of steam generator or heat exchanger materials of a high-temperature nuclear reactor with both the primary and the secondary media of the coolant circuits were conducted. This includes studies on the metal-water reaction, the hydrogen generation involved, and the permeation of the hydrogen into the primary circuit. Permeating hydrogen can cause oxide film reduction on the primary side of the tubes and decarburization of the material. Other phenomena of interest are the possible deposition of carbon and/or the carburization of the steel by the small amounts of carbon monoxide present in the inert helium, used as coolant gas. In addition, the hydrogen permeation under low partial pressures was investigated. The hydrogen release rates (due to the metal-water reaction) were determined for several types of steels for different temperatures. The results served as a basis for an estimate of the hydrogen delivery from the secondary circuit into the primary circuit and its influence on the required gas purification capacity. An attempt is made to explain the irregularities of the hydrogen release rates observed. It appears that the carburization problem is not of major significance under the low carbon monoxide concentrations that must be expected in the coolant under normal operation conditions.