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Division Spotlight
Materials Science & Technology
The objectives of MSTD are: promote the advancement of materials science in Nuclear Science Technology; support the multidisciplines which constitute it; encourage research by providing a forum for the presentation, exchange, and documentation of relevant information; promote the interaction and communication among its members; and recognize and reward its members for significant contributions to the field of materials science in nuclear technology.
Meeting Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Take steps on SNF and HLW disposal
Matt Bowen
With a new administration and Congress, it is time once again to ponder what will happen—if anything—on U.S. spent nuclear fuel and high-level waste management policy over the next few years. One element of the forthcoming discussion seems clear: The executive and legislative branches are eager to talk about recycling commercial SNF. Whatever the merits of doing so, it does not obviate the need for one or more facilities for disposal of remaining long-lived radionuclides. For that reason, making progress on U.S. disposal capabilities remains urgent, lest the associated radionuclide inventories simply be left for future generations to deal with.
In March, Rick Perry, who was secretary of energy during President Trump’s first administration, observed that during his tenure at the Department of Energy it became clear to him that any plan to move SNF “required some practical consent of the receiving state and local community.”1
K. Tsujimoto, H. Oigawa, K. Kikuchi, Y. Kurata, M. Mizumoto, T. Sasa, S. Saito, K. Nishihara, M. Umeno, H. Takei
Nuclear Technology | Volume 161 | Number 3 | March 2008 | Pages 315-328
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste Management and Disposal | doi.org/10.13182/NT08-A3929
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The feasibility for the lead-bismuth-cooled accelerator-driven system (ADS) to transmute minor actinides partitioned from high-level radioactive waste is discussed. Since lead-bismuth will cause considerable corrosion and erosion effects at high temperature, the fuel-clad temperature must be kept as low as possible. Moreover, the most critical issue of the ADS design is the engineering viability of the high-power spallation target and the beam window. The thermal-hydraulic and structural analysis was carried out for both the fuel assembly and the beam window. In addition to the analysis in steady state, the transient behaviors were also studied during typical transient and unprotected accidents. The results showed that engineering viability is reasonably achievable in the nominal operation. For the beam trip, which will be the most frequent transient, the number of events to cause the failure of the beam window is estimated as more than 105. For safety aspects of the ADS during unprotected accidents, the estimated results showed that unprotected loss of flow would cause the most significant problem, if the beam operation was kept. Therefore, high reliability of the beam shutdown is required for the ADS safety.
