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Undeclared uranium hitches a ride on cobalt exports from Congo, study says
Philippe (left) and Manzuk quantified the amount of uranium that has been exported from the DRC in cobalt shipments or left behind in the environment. (Photo: Joel Hallberg/UW–Madison)
Researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and Princeton University have published a study in Nature Communications that calls attention to a blind spot in nuclear nonproliferation: The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has exported thousands of metric tons of uranium, and there is no accounting for where it has gone.
In partnership with Lighthouse Reports and the Financial Times, UW–Madison nuclear engineering professor and nuclear security expert Sébastien Philippe and Ryan Manzuk, a geologist and research fellow in Philippe’s group and at Princeton, conducted the study using countrywide mineralization and geochemical data.
T. M. Moore, T. L. George
Nuclear Technology | Volume 196 | Number 2 | November 2016 | Pages 260-269
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NT16-17
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Thermal hydraulics, Aerosols and Iodine (ThAI) facility, located in Eschborn, Germany, is a 60-m3 steel test vessel designed to simulate operational and accident conditions in a nuclear containment structure. The ThAI facility provides experimental data used for validation of thermal-hydraulic codes. The test performed at this facility has been modeled using the GOTHIC 8.1(QA) software package for the purpose of validating both physical models and modeling techniques.
The test analyzed is from step 2 of the International Standard Problem 47 test performed at the ThAI facility. This test consisted of three injection ports for steam and helium to enter the vessel off-axis. The off-axis injection locations along with the compartmented geometry of the facility provide a complex coupling of physics that would be present in an accident transient inside the containment of a typical light water reactor. Key considerations of this analysis are stratification of the steam and helium, condensation deposition, and flow patterns within the vessel.