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Materials Science & Technology
The objectives of MSTD are: promote the advancement of materials science in Nuclear Science Technology; support the multidisciplines which constitute it; encourage research by providing a forum for the presentation, exchange, and documentation of relevant information; promote the interaction and communication among its members; and recognize and reward its members for significant contributions to the field of materials science in nuclear technology.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Securing the advanced reactor fleet
Physical protection accounts for a significant portion of a nuclear power plant’s operational costs. As the U.S. moves toward smaller and safer advanced reactors, similar protection strategies could prove cost prohibitive. For tomorrow’s small modular reactors and microreactors, security costs must remain appropriate to the size of the reactor for economical operation.
Shameem Hasan, Tushar K. Ghosh, Mark A. Prelas, Dabir S. Viswanath, Veera M. Boddu
Nuclear Technology | Volume 159 | Number 1 | July 2007 | Pages 59-71
Technical Paper | Reprocessing | doi.org/10.13182/NT07-A3856
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Chitosan was coated on an inert substrate, perlite, and was prepared as spherical beads for adsorption of uranium from aqueous solutions. The uptake capacity of chitosan-coated perlite beads for uranium varied from 98.9 to 149 000 g/g when the equilibrium concentration of uranium in the solution ranged from 11 ppb (11 g/l) to 1000 ppm (10 × 106 g/l) and the solution pH was 5. The adsorption capacity of chitosan-coated perlite beads for uranium decreased by 75% in the presence of 0.45 M NaCl, whereas the adsorption capacity decreased by 55% when TiO2 was added to the beads during their preparation. The adsorption capacity of TiO2-containing chitosan beads for uranium was found to be in the range of 2.5 to 40 g of uranium per gram of beads when the concentration of uranium was 39 to 734 g/l in the presence of 0.45 M NaCl. It was in the range of 18 to 302 g of uranium per gram of beads when the concentration was 990 to 47 000 g/l in the presence of 0.45 M Na2CO3. Chitosan-coated beads were found to preferentially adsorb uranium, Cd, and Cr from a mixture containing these ions along with Sr and Cs. Only a negligible amount of Sr and Cs was adsorbed by chitosan-coated beads. The data suggest that the chitosan-coated beads can be used for both extraction of uranium from waste streams and also from a highly acidic medium such as a reprocessing stream that uses nitric acid.