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2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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The journey of the U.S. fuel cycle
Craig Piercycpiercy@ans.org
While most big journeys begin with a clear objective, they rarely start with an exact knowledge of the route. When commissioning the Lewis and Clark expedition in 1803, President Thomas Jefferson didn’t provide specific “turn right at the big mountain” directions to the Corps of Discovery. He gave goal-oriented instructions: explore the Missouri River, find its source, search for a transcontinental water route to the Pacific, and build scientific and cultural knowledge along the way.
Jefferson left it up to Lewis and Clark to turn his broad, geopolitically motivated guidance into gritty reality.
Similarly, U.S. nuclear policy has begun a journey toward closing the U.S. nuclear fuel cycle. There is a clear signal of support for recycling from the Trump administration, along with growing bipartisan excitement in Congress. Yet the precise path remains unclear.
S. Usman, S. Abdallah, M. Hawwari, M. Scarangella, L. Shoaib
Nuclear Technology | Volume 157 | Number 1 | January 2007 | Pages 65-73
Technical Paper | Thermal Hydraulics | doi.org/10.13182/NT07-A3802
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Thermal fluid physics associated with natural convection is investigated by using Rayleigh-Bénard convection experiments and numerical simulations. An analogy is proposed between the phenomenon of natural convection and an integrator circuit. This analogy is a logical extension of the resistor circuit analogy for conduction. Both experimental data and thermo-fluid simulations support the proposed model. It is observed that the characteristic time constant of the phenomenon of convection is a function of Prandtl number and acceleration due to gravity. The effect of reduced gravity and increased fluid viscosity is discussed. These results can significantly assist in thermal fluid analysis of future space reactors.