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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Hiroshi Kinuhata, Masahiko Yamamoto, Shigeo Taguchi, Naoki Surugaya, Soichi Sato, Takashi Kodama, Yoshikazu Tamauchi, Yuki Shibata, Kiyoshi Anzai, Shingo Matsuoka
Nuclear Technology | Volume 192 | Number 2 | November 2015 | Pages 155-159
Technical Paper | Reprocessing | doi.org/10.13182/NT15-15
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Experiments using a small-scale apparatus with 30 ml of actual high-level liquid waste from the Tokai Reprocessing Plant were carried out to show that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase reaches a steady-state value of much less than 4% (lower explosive limit) in the absence of sweeping air. The H2 concentration reached a steady-state value as was expected, and it was compared with a value predicted from an equation with parameters that had been obtained using the simulated solution. Satisfactory agreement showed that the Pd-ion catalytic H2 consumption reaction previously found in the simulated solution proceeded equally well in the actual solution.