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Undeclared uranium hitches a ride on cobalt exports from Congo, study says
Philippe (left) and Manzuk quantified the amount of uranium that has been exported from the DRC in cobalt shipments or left behind in the environment. (Photo: Joel Hallberg/UW–Madison)
Researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and Princeton University have published a study in Nature Communications that calls attention to a blind spot in nuclear nonproliferation: The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has exported thousands of metric tons of uranium, and there is no accounting for where it has gone.
In partnership with Lighthouse Reports and the Financial Times, UW–Madison nuclear engineering professor and nuclear security expert Sébastien Philippe and Ryan Manzuk, a geologist and research fellow in Philippe’s group and at Princeton, conducted the study using countrywide mineralization and geochemical data.
Hiroshi Kinuhata, Masahiko Yamamoto, Shigeo Taguchi, Naoki Surugaya, Soichi Sato, Takashi Kodama, Yoshikazu Tamauchi, Yuki Shibata, Kiyoshi Anzai, Shingo Matsuoka
Nuclear Technology | Volume 192 | Number 2 | November 2015 | Pages 155-159
Technical Paper | Reprocessing | doi.org/10.13182/NT15-15
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Experiments using a small-scale apparatus with 30 ml of actual high-level liquid waste from the Tokai Reprocessing Plant were carried out to show that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase reaches a steady-state value of much less than 4% (lower explosive limit) in the absence of sweeping air. The H2 concentration reached a steady-state value as was expected, and it was compared with a value predicted from an equation with parameters that had been obtained using the simulated solution. Satisfactory agreement showed that the Pd-ion catalytic H2 consumption reaction previously found in the simulated solution proceeded equally well in the actual solution.