ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Mar 2026
Jan 2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
April 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
G. R. Kirkland, E. R. Davies, M. E. Lambert
Nuclear Technology | Volume 55 | Number 2 | November 1981 | Pages 470-478
Technical Paper | Materials | doi.org/10.13182/NT55-478
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
During commissioning of the Dounreay prototype fast reactor steam generators in 1974, a steam-to-sodium leak occurred in the tube-to-tube-plate weld area in one of three superheaters. This caused caustic stress corrosion of the tube plate in the areas exposed to the products of the sodium-water reaction. Metallurgical examination of several welds revealed one manufacturing defect, which was due to reheat cracking. This was the likely cause of the initial steam-to-sodium leak that resulted in failure in several adjacent tubes due to caustic stress corrosion cracking. The holes in the tube plate where the welds had been cut out for examination were plugged by explosive welding techniques and the unit returned to service.