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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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New coolants, new fuels: A new generation of university reactors
Here’s an easy way to make aging U.S. power reactors look relatively youthful: Compare them (average age: 43) with the nation’s university research reactors. The 25 operating today have been licensed for an average of about 58 years.
G. R. Kirkland, E. R. Davies, M. E. Lambert
Nuclear Technology | Volume 55 | Number 2 | November 1981 | Pages 470-478
Technical Paper | Materials | doi.org/10.13182/NT55-478
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
During commissioning of the Dounreay prototype fast reactor steam generators in 1974, a steam-to-sodium leak occurred in the tube-to-tube-plate weld area in one of three superheaters. This caused caustic stress corrosion of the tube plate in the areas exposed to the products of the sodium-water reaction. Metallurgical examination of several welds revealed one manufacturing defect, which was due to reheat cracking. This was the likely cause of the initial steam-to-sodium leak that resulted in failure in several adjacent tubes due to caustic stress corrosion cracking. The holes in the tube plate where the welds had been cut out for examination were plugged by explosive welding techniques and the unit returned to service.