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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
C. R. Wolfe, J. N. Esposito, D. D. Whyte, J. M. Gilkison, J. R. Balavage, M. J. Wootten, S. M. Wozniak
Nuclear Technology | Volume 55 | Number 2 | November 1981 | Pages 405-421
Technical Paper | Materials | doi.org/10.13182/NT55-405
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The buildup of an insoluble corrosion product in the annulus between the tube-to-tube-support-plate in some operating nuclear steam generators has resulted in a deformation or “denting” of the heat transfer tubes. A series of tests were initiated in single-tube model boilers to investigate the denting corrosion process and to determine additives and practices that would arrest this corrosion process. Test results show that properly administered additions of boric acid, sodium phosphate, or calcium hydroxide are capable of stopping the corrosion process leading to denting. Furthermore, it was determined that additions of either boric acid or lithium borate are effective in dent prevention, and this was demonstrated by adding contaminants and inhibitor simultaneously to a nondented test specimen.