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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
C. R. Wolfe, J. N. Esposito, D. D. Whyte, J. M. Gilkison, J. R. Balavage, M. J. Wootten, S. M. Wozniak
Nuclear Technology | Volume 55 | Number 2 | November 1981 | Pages 405-421
Technical Paper | Materials | doi.org/10.13182/NT55-405
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The buildup of an insoluble corrosion product in the annulus between the tube-to-tube-support-plate in some operating nuclear steam generators has resulted in a deformation or “denting” of the heat transfer tubes. A series of tests were initiated in single-tube model boilers to investigate the denting corrosion process and to determine additives and practices that would arrest this corrosion process. Test results show that properly administered additions of boric acid, sodium phosphate, or calcium hydroxide are capable of stopping the corrosion process leading to denting. Furthermore, it was determined that additions of either boric acid or lithium borate are effective in dent prevention, and this was demonstrated by adding contaminants and inhibitor simultaneously to a nondented test specimen.