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Hanford begins removing waste from 24th single-shell tank
The Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management said crews at the Hanford Site near Richland, Wash., have started retrieving radioactive waste from Tank A-106, a 1-million-gallon underground storage tank built in the 1950s.
Tank A-106 will be the 24th single-shell tank that crews have cleaned out at Hanford, which is home to 177 underground waste storage tanks: 149 single-shell tanks and 28 double-shell tanks. Ranging from 55,000 gallons to more than 1 million gallons in capacity, the tanks hold around 56 million gallons of chemical and radioactive waste resulting from plutonium production at the site.
Sherif S. Nafee
Nuclear Technology | Volume 192 | Number 1 | October 2015 | Pages 84-90
Technical Note | Radiation Transport and Protection | doi.org/10.13182/NT14-89
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The progress of modern detector arrays was based on their good angular resolution, which has a great impact on gamma-ray spectroscopy with relativistic fragmentation beams and, thus, allows studies of the most exotic nuclei and discovery of superdeformed states of high spins. Recently, a fast timing array was designed for the future Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research for studying the very short-lived nuclei (of several subnanoseconds) at the extremes of existence. For this purpose, several gamma-ray detector array geometries were designed and simulated to maximize the solid angle and enhance the timing precision and efficiencies. Therefore, the probability correction approach has been applied in the present work to calibrate the newly designed gamma-ray conical array for the fast timing array. The calculated full-energy peak efficiency values for the array were compared to the simulated ones by the GEANT 4 code published in the literature. Results showed a reasonably low-percentage relative difference between the calculated and the reported simulated results <4.5% on average.