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Chernobyl at 40 years: Looking back at Nuclear News
Sunday, April 26, at 1:23 a.m. local time will mark 40 years since the most severe nuclear accident in history: the meltdown of Unit 4 at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union.
In the ensuing four decades, countless books, documentaries, articles, and conference sessions have examined Chernobyl’s history and impact from various angles. There is a similar abundance of outlooks in the archives of Nuclear News, where hundreds of scientists, advocates, critics, and politicians have shared their thoughts on Chernobyl over the years. Today, we will take a look at some highlights from the pages of NN to see how the story of Chernobyl evolved over the decades.
Li Wu, Jian Xiao, Hong Chen, Jia Li, Songzhi Jiang, Tongmin Wang
Nuclear Technology | Volume 188 | Number 1 | October 2014 | Pages 78-82
Technical Paper | Thermal Hydraulics | doi.org/10.13182/NT13-127
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Main steam isolation valves are used in nuclear steam supply systems. Their sole function is to close, in the improbable event of a rupture in the steam piping. Computational analysis of the valve enables the study of system responses that are otherwise difficult to obtain. In this paper, transient behavior during the valve closing was simulated by static analysis with five typical runs of valve openings. One-way fluid-structure coupling simulations were conducted to investigate the flow patterns and to estimate the deformation and stress of the valve. Results show that the main pressure drop of flow occurs in the throat path. All the deformation and stress of the valve are within allowed limits to ensure safety.