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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Adam R. Wheeler, Andrew C. Klein
Nuclear Technology | Volume 188 | Number 1 | October 2014 | Pages 45-62
Technical Paper | Fission Reactors | doi.org/10.13182/NT13-100
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The purpose of this study was to design a robust test facility for a small space nuclear power system and model its physical behavior under different scenarios. The test facility will be used to simulate a 1- to 10-kW(electric) nuclear reactor, its electrical generation, and heat removal capabilities. This simulator will be used to explore, test, and understand the steady-state and transient operation capabilities of small space nuclear power systems. Currently, the system is planned to operate on a variable, electrical heat source directly connected to heat pipes. The heat pipes are to be stainless steel with a water working fluid. These heat pipes will then be connected to a power conversion simulator or actual power conversion technologies. The power conversion simulator is connected to a radiator using a water-based heat pipe network using fins and connecting plates in a cylindrical geometry. Modeling of the facility was performed using the SolidWorks Flow Simulation package. Flow Simulation was used to analyze startup, heat pipe failures, and loss of power conversion with the end goal of finding safe operational transient scenarios for the transient test facility.