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Robert L. Campbell, John M. Cimbala, Lawrence E. Hochreiter
Nuclear Technology | Volume 149 | Number 1 | January 2005 | Pages 49-61
Technical Paper | Thermal Hydraulics | doi.org/10.13182/NT05-A3578
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The thermal-hydraulic performance of a nuclear reactor fuel assembly grid spacer is predicted using computational fluid dynamics. The modeled flow domain exploits the periodicity of the spacer and is separated into a bare bundle and grid region to maintain a manageable model size. An iterative process is used to couple the segregated flow domains to arrive at a converged solution. The grid spacer is a 7 × 7 mixing vane grid representative of an actual pressurized water reactor grid. Pressure drop and rod wall temperature predictions for steady-state operation are computed. The results show excellent agreement with experimental data. The agreement in these results demonstrates the usefulness of the method presented as a design tool for nuclear fuel manufacturers and as a prediction tool for off-design operating conditions such as simulated accident scenarios.