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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Mitsuo Kinoshita, Takaharu Fukuzaki, Akira Nishimura, Yukihisa Fukasawa, Tsutomu Matsuki
Nuclear Technology | Volume 96 | Number 1 | October 1991 | Pages 1-10
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT91-A35528
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A prototype knowledge-based system that assists plant site engineers in power maneuver planning for boiling water reactor (BWR) startup and load-following has been developed. In the conventional method, engineers formulate these plans based on their own expertise and on core simulation programs that require long running times. To more quickly provide a suitable plan, the new system makes an initial plan and modifies it based on both expertise stored in a knowledge base and simplified programs using a one-point BWR core model. The time required for this system is <30 min. The system was tested for 1100 -MW(electric) BWRs. The quality of the plans generated by the system is almost the same as that of plans directly generated by experts. The test results show that the system is useful in preparing a suitable plan efficiently and quickly.