ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2026
Nuclear Technology
August 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Toshio Wakabayashi, Katsuro Takahashi, Tsutomu Yanagisawa
Nuclear Technology | Volume 118 | Number 1 | April 1997 | Pages 14-25
Technical Paper | Kiyose Birthday Anniversary Special / Nuclear Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/NT118-14
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Systematic parameter studies were implemented to investigate the basic characteristics [plutonium and minor actinide (MA)-burning rate, burnup reactivity loss, Doppler coefficient, sodium void reactivity, maximum linear heat rate, etc.] of plutonium and MA-burning fast reactors and also to clarify the feasibility of such plutonium and MA burner fast reactors. Highly enriched mixed-oxide (MOX) fuels and plutonium fuels without uranium were consideredfor plutonium-burning enhancement. It was found that plutonium consumption rates essentially depend on plutonium enrichment. Both burnup reactivity loss and Doppler coefficient are important criteria for highly enriched MOX fuel cores. Cores without uranium were found to consume the plutonium at a very large burnup rate close to the theoretically maximum value of 110 to 120 kg/TW · h(electric). The introduction of UO2 in an internal blanket is effective in enhancing the Doppler coefficient; it causes a minor increase in the sodium void reactivity in nonuranium cores. The MA transmutation in a fast reactor core has no serious drawbacks in terms of core performance, provided that the homogeneous loading method can be employed with a small fraction of MA fuel (∼5 wt%). Fast reactors have a strong potential for burning plutonium and MA effectively.