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EDF fleet update has encouraging news for U.K. nuclear industry
The EDF Group’s Nuclear Operations business, which is the majority owner of the five operating and three decommissioning nuclear power plant sites in the United Kingdom, has released its annual update on the U.K. fleet. UK Nuclear Fleet Stakeholder Update: Powering an Electric Britain includes a positive review of the previous year’s performance and news of a billion-dollar boost in the coming years to maximize output across the fleet.
James P. Adams
Nuclear Technology | Volume 109 | Number 2 | February 1995 | Pages 207-215
Technical Paper | Nuclear Reactor Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT95-A35053
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission requires utilities to determine the response of a pressurized water reactor to a steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) as part of the safety analysis for the plant. The SGTR analysis includes assumptions regarding the iodine concentration in the reactor coolant system (RCS) due to iodine spikes, primary flashing and bypass fractions, and iodine partitioning in the secondary coolant system (SCS). Experimental and analytical investigations have recently been completed wherein these assumptions were tested to determine whether and to what degree they were conservative (that is, whether they result in a calculated iodine source term that is at least as large or larger than that expected during an actual event). The current study has the objective to assess the overall effects of the results of these investigations on the calculated iodine source term to the environment during an SGTR. To assist in this study, a computer program, DOSE, was written. This program uses a simple, nonmechanistic model to calculate the iodine source term to the environment during an SGTR as a function of water mass inventories, flow rates, and iodine concentrations in the RCS and SCS. The principal conclusion of this study is that the iodine concentration in the RCS is the dominant parameter because of the dominance of the primary flashing on the iodine source term.