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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Mohamed S. El-Genk, Huimin Xue
Nuclear Technology | Volume 108 | Number 1 | October 1994 | Pages 112-125
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT94-A35047
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A two-dimensional transient model is developed to simulate steady-state and transient operations of single-cell thermionic fuel elements (TFEs). Model predictions are in good agreement with published data to within 4.5 and 5.5% for fission and electrically heated TFEs of the TOPAZ-II type, respectively. In addition, the results of a transient analysis simulating the startup of an electrically heated TFE, following a step function increase in thermal power, are presented and discussed.
