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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Steven T. Polkinghorne
Nuclear Technology | Volume 108 | Number 3 | December 1994 | Pages 395-412
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT94-A35022
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The ability of the ATR-SINDA fuel plate model to predict the thermal behavior of Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) fuel plates under steady-state and transient conditions is demonstrated. Computer-generated results from ten steady-state calculations and two transient calculations are compared with experimental data obtained during ATR startup tests. The calculations simulate natural convection, forced convection, flow reversal, and flow instability in specially instrumented fuel elements. Calculated temperatures are generally within 10 K of measured temperatures, confirming that ATR-SINDA is suitable for analyzing plate-type fuel.