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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Jan Ru Tang, Neil E. Todreas, Michael J. Driscoll
Nuclear Technology | Volume 107 | Number 1 | July 1994 | Pages 49-62
Technical Paper | Special on ANP ’92 Conference / Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT94-A34997
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Key conceptual features are developed for a passive light water cooled and moderated pressure tube reactor having a total thermal output of 4029 MW(thermal) and net electric power of 1260 MW(electric), compatible with passive safety features that can ensure integrity of the fuel and reusability of the major reactor components without the requirement of delivery of emergency coolant makeup inventory. The concept of passive heat removal applied in this design combines heat storage, thermal conduction, radiation, natural circulation of light water in a moderator system under one atmosphere, and a natural draft air cooling system. Feasibility studies concerning normal heat transport, accident decay heat removal, materials compatibility, and reactor physics for criticality and feedback effects were carried out for the associated design features. The basic feasibility of the subject concept was confirmed by these analyses.