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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Yutaka Takeuchi, Yukio Takigawa, Hitoshi Uematsu, Shigeo Ebata, James C. Shaug, Bharat S. Shiralkar
Nuclear Technology | Volume 105 | Number 2 | February 1994 | Pages 162-183
Technical Paper | Nuclear Reactor Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT94-A34920
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Space- and time-dependent phenomena, mostly related to neutron flux oscillations, have been observed in several boiling water reactor plants, A time-dependent three-dimensional transient analysis code is indispensable for simulating such phenomena. In a joint effort between the General Electric Company and the Toshiba Corporation, a three-dimensional neutron kinetics model has been implemented into the best-estimate thermal-hydraulics code, TRACG. A neutronics model implementation and the applicability of the modified TRACG code for analyzing space-dependent phenomena are discussed. To verify the code, startup tests with selected rod insertions, where control rods are locally inserted, are simulated. Both corewide, spatially in-phase neutron flux oscillations and regional, spatially out-of-phase oscillations are modeled. The results show that the modified TRACG code has sufficient capability to simulate space-dependent transients and is also a useful tool for investigating the fundamental mechanisms behind such transients.