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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Koichi Sekimizu, Tsuneyasu Araki, Seishiro Kawakami
Nuclear Technology | Volume 100 | Number 3 | December 1992 | Pages 295-309
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT92-A34726
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The automated startup of a boiling water reactor (BWR) plant is discussed. A startup procedure and a logic representation of the operational guidance given in current BWR plants are examined. Based on these examinations, a knowledge representation of the sequential operations is proposed. Plant startup is a process in which various plant functions are brought in to establish an operational plant state. Based on this understanding, the relationships between plant functions can be used to deduce a BWR plant operation procedure. Finally, the proposed knowledge representation is evaluated using a prototype system, and it is shown that the representation is very effective in the startup of an automated BWR plant even if abnormalities arise during operation.