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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Pin-Wu Kao, Jing-Tong Yang, Chian-Yeh Ho, Cheng-Hsien Chou, Ruey-Chang Huang, and, Ta-Chieh Sun
Nuclear Technology | Volume 99 | Number 2 | August 1992 | Pages 222-234
Technical Paper | Nuclear Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/NT92-A34692
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Power reactor benchmark calculations using the advanced code package CASMO-3 /SIMULATE-3 with new models have been performed for nine cycles of Chinshan Unit 1 and six cycles of Kuosheng Unit 1. The fuel reload designs include gadolinia as a burnable absorber, natural uranium axial blankets, and fuel from different vendors. The calculated results for cold critical tests and traversing in-core probe (TIP) responses are compared with measured data. These comparisons show that the new modeling accurately predicts important physics parameters for power reactors, and it is more accurate than the conventional model. However, more studies of the TIP adaption model are needed in order to gain more experience for its application.