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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Kenny C. Gross, Robert V. Strain
Nuclear Technology | Volume 98 | Number 1 | April 1992 | Pages 113-123
Technical Paper | Fast Reactor Safety / Nuclear Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/NT92-A34655
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A bifrequency reactivity oscillation procedure (ROP) was devised at the Experimental Breeder Reactor II (EBR-II) to be used as a diagnostic tool for characterizating mechanisms responsible for the release and transport of short-lived fission products from the surface of exposed fuel. A series of ROP experiments was conducted during operation at 74% of full power with a breached fuel pin in the core. Detailed analyses of the results using bivariate spectral decomposition and cross-correlation techniques are presented. Comparison of the results of these experiments with those obtained from earlier tests with an unclad fuel source provides conclusive evidence that all nonrecoil fission product release phenomena originate from mechanisms acting inside the breached element itself. Implications of the findings from this study in terms of the goals of high-sensitivity fission product surveillance are discussed.