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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Ross C. Anderson
Nuclear Technology | Volume 95 | Number 2 | August 1991 | Pages 247-250
Technical Note | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT91-A34560
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Improvements in thermal margin analyses have, in recent years, been dominated by the use of statistical methods to combine the correlation uncertainty with other key uncertainties such as those in temperature, power, or the radial power factor. The methods of combination have included both root-sum-square and Monte Carlo. The latter method provides insight into the probability density function of the composite departure from nucleate boiling ratio, which, for a measured-to-predicted-normal correlation uncertainty and commonly used parameter uncertainties, proves to be skewed slightly upward from normal. In such a case, the assumption of normality is a conservative assumption in licensing analyses.