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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Masahiro Nabeshima
Nuclear Technology | Volume 95 | Number 2 | August 1991 | Pages 207-218
Technical Paper | Environment and Reprocessing System | doi.org/10.13182/NT91-A34557
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Experimental data acquired from cylindrical and annular pulsed columns equipped with either conventional sieves or baffle plates are well reproduced by the DYNAC computer model during steady-state and transient operation, even under off-normal conditions. This confirms that the model is useful in the design of pulsed columns with various geometries as well as in the estimation of extractor performance. The inherent differences between pulsed columns and mixer-settlers are also discussed for the plutonium separation process. Intrastage liquid mixing causes marked hydrodynamic tailing of solutes because of the difference in the mixing mechanisms and the residence time distributions of the fluids.