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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Joachim Ehrhardt, J. A. Jones
Nuclear Technology | Volume 94 | Number 2 | May 1991 | Pages 196-203
Technical Paper | Advances in Reactor Accident Consequence Assessment / Nuclear Reactor Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT91-A34541
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
COSYMA (COde SYstem from MARIA) is a new program package for assessing the off-site consequences of accidental releases of radioactive material to atmosphere, developed as part of the Commission of the European Communities Methods for Assessing the Radiological Impact of Accidents (MARIA) program. It represents a fusion of ideas and modules from the program system UFOMOD from Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe, the program MARC from the National Radiological Protection Board, new model developments, and data libraries from other MARIA contractors. The flexible coding permits a problem-oriented application to different sites, source terms, emergency plans, and needs of users in the various parts of Europe. An overview is given of the structure, models, and endpoints of COSYMA.