ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Mar 2026
Jan 2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
April 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Thomas K. Blanchat, Yassin A. Hassan
Nuclear Technology | Volume 90 | Number 3 | June 1990 | Pages 326-339
Technical Paper | RELAP/MOD2 / Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT90-A34398
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Predictions by RELAP5/MOD2 and RETRAN-02 are compared on a model of the Westinghouse model E steam generator, which is a U-tube steam generator with an integral preheater section. The model is the result of a detailed nodalization study performed with RETRAN to determine the minimum number of nodes (or control volumes) required in the secondary side to model the response of steam generator water level and primary-side exit (cold-leg) temperature during startup testing and operational transients. Five transients are used as forcing functions to generate the response of the steam generator. These transients were selected based on providing both nominal and severe forcing functions on the heat removal capability of the secondary side. The steam generator transients investigated were (a) loss of feedwater, (b) turbine trip, (c) decrease in load demand, (d) increase in load demand, and (e) decrease in inlet feedwater temperature. Steam line exit mass flow rate, secondary-side liquid mass inventory and water level, and primary-side cold-leg temperature predictions are compared with the RETRAN-02 results. Reasonable comparisons are obtained between the RELAP5 and RETRAN code predictions, as well as qualitative behavior of simulation experiments.