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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Parvez Salim, Yassin A. Hassan
Nuclear Technology | Volume 90 | Number 3 | June 1990 | Pages 275-285
Technical Paper | RELAP/MOD2 / Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT90-A34393
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A best-estimate small-break loss-of-coolant accident (SBLOCA) analysis of a four-loop pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant is conducted using the computer code RELAP5/MOD2. A plant-specific RELAP5 model is developed, and steady-state operating conditions are calculated. The steady-state model is then employed to obtain SBLOCA scenarios for different break sizes. Transients resulting from the different breaks are studied to determine the limiting break size and obtain comprehensive transient scenarios. The effect of the hydraulic diameter on the transient behavior, related to the steam generator U-tubes, is also observed. The relationship between the break size and the peak cladding temperature is obtained. The study indicates that as the break size increases, a smaller core inventory instigates heatup during core boil-off.