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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Youichi Enokida, Atsuyuki Suzuki
Nuclear Technology | Volume 88 | Number 1 | October 1989 | Pages 47-54
Technical Paper | Chemical Processing | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A34335
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A KrF excimer laser system is experimentally used to photochemically induce the reduction of 1 × 10−4 mol/dm3 Np(VI) to Np(V) while in a solution of 30% tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) and nitric acid. It is found that Np(VI), initially prepared from KMnO4 and then extracted by 30% TBP, can be reduced by the reaction with nitrous acid, which is produced by photolysis of nitric acid. The experimental results have demonstrated that laser-induced redox reactions are effective in changing the distribution ratio and reaching equilibrium quickly.